Wood Furniture

Wood is a natural material and wood furniture will always be unique. The grain and knots are part of the wood’s character and no two items of wood furniture are exactly alike. Wood is in a constant process of change, which means that its colour and structure may change throughout the life of the furniture.

Many types of wood initially undergo a considerable degree of colour change. Avoid standing objects on furniture surfaces during the first few months to prevent marks being left by vases, ornaments etc. The more sunlight the wood is exposed to, the faster this colour change will be. If you do not want the wood to change its appearance, the process can be slowed down by protecting the wood from sunlight and changes in air humidity. Water should be used sparingly – wipe up any spills immediately using a well wrung-out damp cloth.

Solid wooden furniture can be affected by changes in humidity. Certain woods may distort to a small degree, and pine and beech in particular may develop small cracks between the grain. These are normal characteristics for solid wood furniture (as opposed to veneered products) and highlight its natural quality and appearance.

Solid, untreated wood should be able to ”breathe”, so that it can adjust to the humidity in the room. Never cover solid wood furniture with air-tight materials, such as plastic or wax cloths, for more than 12 hours at a time. If wood cannot breathe it will crack. Some changes in humidity levels may damage your furniture so avoid storing furniture in rooms where there will be significant changes in humidity or room temperature. For example, avoid unheated lofts, cellars, outbuildings and such places.

Protect wood furniture from heat – avoid placing furniture too near to sources of heat such as fires or radiators, and remember to protect surfaces from hot items. Remember that indoor furniture is designed for use inside the home!

Legs and feet of furniture can mark carpets and floorcoverings, particularly if they become wet. Bear this in mind if the carpet is cleaned or if the dog has an “accident”!

Untreated and Soaped Wood
These items should be wiped over with a clean, dry cotton cloth on a regular basis. Dirty surfaces can be wiped over with a mild soap flake solution at tepid temperature. Wipe away any residue promptly with a clean, dry cloth. Soap helps to protect the wood. For more stubborn stains, contact us for further advice. Do not use detergents.

Waxed Wood
Always wipe this over with a dry cloth, never damp. Wipe up any spills immediately. Only attempt to remove stains/spots when the surface is dry. For more stubborn stains, contact us for further advice.

Lacquered Wood
Use a clean, dry cloth or a well wrung-out cloth with clean water only. Please note that older furniture and period-style furniture with polished surfaces cannot tolerate any moisture. For more stubborn stains, contact us for further advice.

Oil-treated Wood
Use a clean, dry cloth or a well wrung-out cloth soaked in clean, soapy water. Dry immediately. If the surface becomes dull, an appropriate oil should be applied according to the wood. A member of the ILVA team can give you further advice.

Whitewashed Wood
This wood needs to be maintained with specialised products. Ask ILVA and follow the instruction manual supplied with your purchase. If this after care is not carried out, the wood may dry out, causing damage in the form of cracks and warping.